The holidays have finally arrived, and you’re eagerly loading up your car for a long-anticipated road trip, ready to go on exciting adventures.
However, have you taken the necessary steps to ensure your vehicle is road-trip-ready? Proper car maintenance is essential to prevent unexpected issues or breakdowns during your journey.
This guide covers the fundamental car checks you should perform before embarking on a long trip.
From tyre safety and fluid levels to emergency preparedness and air conditioning, these tips will help keep your journey smooth and stress-free.
1. Tyre Safety: Pressure, Tread Depth, and Condition
Ensuring your tyres are in excellent condition is one of the most critical steps before a long trip.
Proper tyre maintenance is vital for safe handling, fuel efficiency, and avoiding potential accidents caused by tyre failures.
Tyre Pressure
Maintaining the correct tyre pressure is crucial for effective braking, steering, and road grip.
While modern cars often come equipped with tyre pressure monitoring systems, it’s still wise to manually check tyre pressures regularly using a gauge.
Refer to your car’s handbook or the label inside the driver’s door for the recommended tyre pressure. Don’t forget the spare tyre—it can also lose pressure over time, especially in extreme temperatures.
Underinflated tyres can overheat and risk a blowout, while overinflated tyres reduce grip and wear unevenly.
To check your tyre pressure, use a gauge at home or an air pump at a service station. Always measure when the tyres are cold to ensure accurate readings.
Tread Depth
Adequate tread depth is essential for road grip and fuel efficiency. While the legal minimum tread depth is 1.6mm, experts recommend a minimum of 3mm for optimal safety.
To check tread depth, use a depth gauge or the 20p coin test. Insert the coin into the grooves—if the outer edge is visible, your tread depth is below 3mm and should be replaced. Inspect all tyres, including the spare.
Visual Inspection
Examine your tyres for cracks, bulges, or embedded debris. If any damage is visible, have a professional assess or replace the tyre.
Regular inspections ensure a safer, more comfortable ride, improved fuel efficiency, and extended tyre lifespan.
2. Fluid Levels: Engine Oil, Coolant, and Brake Fluid
Checking fluid levels is another essential aspect of preparing your car for a long journey.
Engine oil, coolant, and brake fluid play vital roles in keeping your vehicle running smoothly and preventing breakdowns.
Engine Oil
Engine oil lubricates the engine’s internal components, reducing friction and wear. Without proper oil levels, engine damage can significantly impact performance.
To check oil levels, use the dipstick or your car’s computer system. If using a dipstick, ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface with the engine off.
Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, reinsert it, and then check the level. If low, top up with the recommended oil type listed in your vehicle manual.
Coolant
Coolant regulates engine temperature, preventing overheating during hot weather. Check the coolant level after the engine has cooled.
Open the bonnet and locate the radiator reservoir—the coolant should fall between the minimum and maximum markers.
If low, top up with the correct coolant type, taking care when handling the radiator cap.
Brake Fluid
Brake fluid ensures optimal braking performance by transferring pressure from the pedal to the brakes.
Check the reservoir under the bonnet, clean the top, and inspect the fluid. If it’s low or dirty, replenish or replace it with the appropriate brake fluid type.
3. Lights and Visibility: Headlights, Brake Lights, and Windscreen Wipers
Proper lighting and visibility are essential for safe driving, particularly in adverse weather conditions. Inspect your car’s lights and windscreen wipers before setting off.
Headlights and Brake Lights
Ensure all lights, including headlights, brake lights, and indicators, are functioning correctly. Test your headlights by walking around the vehicle while they’re on.
Have someone press the brakes to check the brake lights and engage reverse to test the reversing light. If a light isn’t working, replace the bulb or seek professional help.
Windscreen Wipers and Washer Fluid
Check your wiper blades for damage or wear, as deteriorated wipers can cause streaks and reduce visibility.
Test their operation and replace them if needed. Top up your washer fluid to ensure a clean windscreen and optimal visibility.
4. Emergency Preparedness: Spare Wheel, Tools, and Supplies
Unexpected situations can arise, so being prepared is crucial. Carry essential tools and supplies to manage emergencies efficiently.
Spare Wheel and Tools
Inspect your spare wheel for proper pressure and ensure it matches the pressure of the other tyres.
Carry a car jack, locking wheel nut key, and the necessary tools for changing a tyre. Familiarize yourself with their use beforehand.
Emergency Supplies
Pack items like a warning triangle, reflective vest, first aid kit, spare clothes, snacks, and water. These essentials can help keep you and your passengers safe while waiting for assistance.
5. Regular Maintenance and Servicing
In addition to pre-trip checks, routine maintenance and servicing are essential to keep your car in optimal condition.
Battery Health
Test your car battery’s health using a voltmeter. A reading between 12.4V and 12.7V indicates good condition. Replace a weakening battery to avoid breakdowns.
Scheduled Servicing
Adhere to your vehicle’s servicing schedule, typically every 12 months or 12,000 miles.
Professional servicing ensures all components are functioning properly and addresses minor issues before they escalate.
